"It was just shacks all along this side of town, tired and lonesome-looking,
and lots of us wasn't needed here no more. Oil derricks running up
to the city limits on three sides; silvery refineries that first smelled
good, then bad; and off along the rim of the horizon, the big carbon-black
plants throwing smoke worse than ten volcanoes, the fine black powder
covering the iron grass and the early green wheat that pushes up just
in in time to kiss this March wind. Oil cars and stock cars lined
up like herds of cattle. Sun so clear and so bright that I felt like
I was leaving one of the prettiest and ugliest spots I'd ever seen."
Woody Guthrie, "Bound for Glory"
Prohibition-era
Pampa found itself in the throes of the oil boom, drawing in huge
numbers of men to work in the oil fields, and new businesses to profit
from the growth. Pampa also incubated the musical, artistic, and literary
skills of America's foremost folk legend, Woody Guthrie.
Woody
came to Pampa in 1929, a teenager of seventeen years, and left it in
1936, a married man with children and an artistic vision. His music
was formed in the throes of a booming and busted Pampa--and unlike virtually
any other oil boomtown in America, you can walk Pampa's streets today
and still see why.
The
shotgun shack that Woody lived in on Somerville Street south of U.S.
60 still stands in a garishly painted row of shabby cottages. The solid
brick buildings and lavish Million Dollar Row of downtown Pampa still
attest to a community that planned on thriving forever. Unvarnished,
Cuyler Street in downtown Pampa--where Woody worked from 1930 to 1935--is
boarded up in places, but as authentic and gritty as it ever was.
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